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关于抗日战争时期中国农民的觉悟问题,许多中外学者从不同的资料,不同的角度,提出了不同的看法。探讨这一问题,我认为应当把农民的总体意识和个别现象区别开来,把不同时间和不同地域的农民区别开来,把八路军解放的地区和尚未解放的地区区别开来,把农民中的不同层次区别开来。不能笼统地讲,不能把复杂的问题简单化了。我想从下面三个方面来论述华北农民在抗战第一年的表现;一是华北农民的抗日热情;二是农民在游击队兴起中的作用与功绩;三是农民在战争中的新形象。
Regarding the awareness of Chinese peasants during the Anti-Japanese War, many Chinese and foreign scholars put forward different views from different sources and from different perspectives. In discussing this issue, I think it is necessary to distinguish the peasants’ general awareness and individual phenomena, to distinguish peasants of different periods and regions, to distinguish the liberated areas of the Eighth Route Army from those that have not yet been emancipated, Differentiate between different levels. Can not be generalized, can not simplify the complex issues. I would like to discuss the performance of the peasants in North China during the first year of the war from the following three aspects: First, the enthusiasm of peasants in North China for resistance to Japan; second, the role and achievements of peasants in the rise of guerrillas; and third, the new image of peasants in the war.