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1.名词术语 1.1 贸易技术壁垒(TBT) 技术法规、标准和合格评定程序是提高生产效率、保证产品质量和推进国际贸易必不可少的手段和依据。但是如果制订或实施不当,也可以给国际贸易造成不必要的障碍,这就是所谓的贸易技术壁垒。 1.2 技术法规和标准 (1)函括的技术内容 TBT协议对技术法规的定义是:强制执行的规定产品特性或加工和生产方法的文件。对标准的定义是:非强制的,为了通用或反复使用的目的,为产品或其加工
1. Terminology 1.1 Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures are indispensable tools and basis for improving production efficiency, ensuring product quality and promoting international trade. However, if formulated or implemented improperly, it may also cause unnecessary obstacles to international trade. This is the so-called technical barriers to trade. 1.2 Technical regulations and standards (1) Technical content covered The technical regulations of the TBT Agreement are defined as: Documents that stipulate mandatory product characteristics or processing and production methods that are enforced. The standard is defined as: non-mandatory, for general or repeated use, for the product or its processing