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肺炎是儿童的常见病和多发病,是婴儿时期主要死亡原因.又是我国5岁以下儿童死亡的第一位原因.现将我们对小儿肺炎相关因素的调查报告如下.1 资料与方法我院于1994年采用整群抽样的方法,随机在市区范围内抽取1990年1月1日～1993年12月31日出生的小儿3597名,回顾调查1993年1月1日～12月31日期间患肺炎情况,并由抽到地段的防保医生填写统一的调查表.2 结果及讨论本次调查3597人,发病277人,发病率77.00‰.各年龄组发病情况及相关因素:与小儿肺炎发病的相关因素:①与患儿年龄有关,高发年龄为1～2岁;②与出生时有无难产、窒息有关.③与患儿的营养状况有关;④与患佝偻病有关,以上经统计学处理,差异非常显著(P<0.005).而与患儿性
Pneumonia is a common and frequently-occurring disease in children, is the main cause of death during infancy, and is the first cause of death of children under the age of 5. Now we investigate the relevant factors of children with pneumonia as follows.1 Materials and Methods Our hospital In 1994, the method of cluster sampling was used to randomly select 3597 infants born from January 1, 1990 to December 31, 1993 within the urban area. The retrospective investigation was conducted between January 1 and December 31, 1993 Pneumonia, and drawn from the lot of anti-Paul doctor fill in a unified questionnaire.2 results and discussion The survey of 3597 people, the incidence of 277 people, the incidence rate of 77.00 ‰ .In each age group incidence and related factors: with the incidence of pneumonia in children Of the relevant factors: ① with age-related children, high incidence of age 1 to 2 years old; ② with or without dystocia, suffocation related to the ③ with the nutritional status of children; ④ and suffering from rickets, the above statistical processing , The difference was very significant (P <0.005), while with the children with sex