论文部分内容阅读
本文使用国产B超仪进行地甲肿的调查和研究,测定了缺碘病区(吐鲁番)和控制区(乌鲁木齐)7～15岁学童(分别调查了68人和76人)甲状腺的长径、横径(宽度)、前后径(厚度)及体积。结果显示在碘缺乏病控制区内,正常儿童甲状腺体积依不同年龄组其平均值分别为7～8岁:6.25ml;9～12岁:10.30ml;13～15岁:14.36ml。在碘缺乏病流行区内9～12岁学童正常甲状腺体积平均为10.95ml,生理肿大、Ⅰ度及Ⅱ度肿大的甲状腺体积分别为12.56、17.16和35.04ml。文章认为,在IDD防治领域中应用B超,会对病区分类、病情监测及防治效果考核提出最客观最精确并能永久记录的数据,是最为有用的技术手段。
In this paper, the use of domestic B-meter to investigate the gland and thyroid gland, measured iodine deficiency area (Turpan) and the control area (Urumqi) 7 to 15 years old school children (were investigated in 68 and 76) thyroid long diameter, Diameter (width), before and after the diameter (thickness) and volume. The results showed that in the iodine deficiency control area, the average thyroid volume of normal children according to different age groups were 7 to 8 years old: 6.25ml; 9 to 12 years old: 10.30ml; 13 to 15 years old: 14.36ml. The normal thyroid volume of 9-12-year-old schoolchildren in the endemic areas of iodine deficiency disorders averaged 10.95ml. Physiologically enlarged, the thyroid volumes of grade Ⅰ and Ⅱ were 12.56,17.16 and 35.04ml, respectively. The article believes that the application of ultrasound in the field of IDD prevention, ward classification, disease monitoring and prevention and control of the assessment of the most objective and most accurate and can be permanently recorded data is the most useful technical means.