随着素质教学推行的不断深入,越来越多的教师意识到课堂教学增效减负的重要性,这也是全面提升课堂教学效率的一种方式。要想在小学语文课堂上真正实现增效减负,教师需要在教学理念与教学方法上都有所革新,要注重课堂对于学生的引导与启发,并且深化对学生自主学习能力的培养。一、阅读教学增效减负阅读教学是课堂教学的重要组成,教师要有意识地落实增效减负的教学理念。首先,在课堂阅读教学中,教学形式与教学方法要尽可能的多元化,进而激发学生的学习兴 With the continuous deepening of the quality education, more and more teachers are aware of the importance of efficiency gains and losses in classroom teaching, which is also a way to enhance the efficiency of classroom teaching in an all-round way. In order to truly achieve efficiency and reduce burdens on primary language classes, teachers need to innovate in teaching philosophy and teaching methods, pay attention to the guidance and inspiration of students in the classroom, and deepen the cultivation of students’ autonomous learning ability. First, reading teaching efficiency reading teaching is an important component of classroom teaching, teachers should consciously implement the teaching concept of reducing the burden on efficiency. First of all, in the classroom reading teaching, teaching forms and teaching methods to be as diverse as possible, thus stimulating students’ learning