受“新人文主义”影响,吴宓对卢梭的批判态度基本一以贯之,是“反卢梭者”的典型。但他观念与行为之间的明显不一致,显示出对卢梭的严重误读和强烈偏见,也暴露出他人格的内在矛盾与尴尬处境。由是,本文以梳理吴宓与卢梭的关系为切入点,探究吴宓“反”卢梭的表现与思想实质,以此深化对吴宓人格的理解。 Influenced by “New Humanism ” “Wu ’s critical attitude towards Rousseau basically follows through and is typical of” anti-Rousseau ". However, the obvious inconsistency between his ideas and behaviors shows a serious misunderstanding of Rousseau and a strong prejudice, and also reveals the inherent contradictions and embarrassing situations of his personality. The purpose of this article is to deepen the understanding of Wu Mi’s personality by exploring Wu’s relation with Rousseau and exploring the essence and essence of Wu Mi’s anti-Rousseau theory.