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资源环境形势近30年压缩式的工业化、城市化进程,在推动我国经济社会快速发展的同时,也给资源、环境和生态保护带来了巨大压力。资源约束趋紧。我国主要矿产资源需求刚性增长。尤其是近15年来,我国矿产资源消费保持两位数增长,累计消费超过历史总和的2倍,铁、铜、铝等大宗矿产的进口量大幅攀升,对外依存度近年来一直维持在50%以上。目前,我国已成为世界上煤炭、铁矿石、氧化铝、铜等消耗量最大的国家。我国“走出去”起步晚,
The situation of resources and the environment In the past 30 years, the process of compression-oriented industrialization and urbanization has brought tremendous pressure on resources, the environment and ecological protection while promoting the rapid economic and social development in our country. Tight resource constraints. Demand for our major mineral resources has risen rigidly. Especially in the past 15 years, China’s consumption of mineral resources has enjoyed double-digit growth, with total consumption exceeding 2 times the historical sum. Imports of iron, copper and aluminum have risen sharply, and their foreign dependence has remained at over 50% in recent years . At present, China has become the world’s largest consumer of coal, iron ore, alumina and copper. China “going out ” started late,