民族地区现代化的启动与推进是一个极其重要的制度变迁过程,对于民族地区的繁荣与发展意义重大。然而,经过多年发展,民族地区迈向现代化的步伐依然缓慢艰涩。深入分析其背后的根源不难发现:在这一重大的制度变迁过程中,民族地区长期以来形成的积淀深厚、影响深远的一些文化传统、意识形态等因素所造成的“路径依赖”和体制锁定,使民族地区的现代化制度变迁陷入了一种低效率的状态。 The initiation and promotion of the modernization in ethnic areas is an extremely important process of institutional changes, which is of great significance to the prosperity and development of ethnic areas. However, after many years of development, the pace of modernization in ethnic areas is still slow and difficult. It is not difficult to find out the root causes behind this in-depth analysis: During the course of this major system change, the “path dependence” caused by the long-term accumulation of profound cultural traditions and ideologies in ethnic regions Institutional lock-in has led to a state of inefficiency in the modernization of the ethnic areas.