鸦片战争的炮火给中国带来了灾难,也让中国知识分子渐渐觉醒,一批又一批进步人士,从此纷纷走上救亡图存的道路。他们提出“以中国之伦常、名教为本,辅以诸国富强之术”,力主“中学为体,西学为用”等主张,于是,中国思想界呈现出纷纭复杂的态势,各种思潮与学说的代表人物纷纷著书 The artillery fire of the Opium War brought disasters to China and let the Chinese intellectuals gradually wake up and a group of progressive people went from succession to rescue. They put forward the proposition of “taking the ethics of China as an example and combining the virtues of all nations”, and advocating the idea of ​​“using middle school as a body and using Western Learning as a basis”. As a result, the Chinese ideological community presents complicated and diverse trends and various ideological trends Representatives of doctrine with a book