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开展扶贫工作,消除贫困,是我国现阶段经济发展中面临的一项根本性的任务。而合理地确定贫困标准,又是制定扶贫政策,开展扶贫工作的基本依据。但是,直到目前,我国还没有制定出一个较为科学的量化的贫困划分标准。这对于开展扶贫工作,确定脱贫目标带来了一定困难。为此,我们根据国家科委大别山开发办公室的意见,于1987年8月立题,对大别山地区贫困户的划分标准及贫困面进行了研究,并作了一次定量分析的尝试。在研究中,我们利用1986年大别山地区贫困县的680个抽样调查户的资料,应用相关分析、动态聚类、有序数列最优分割等数学方法,进行分析运算,得出了如下结果:(1)特困(绝对贫困)、贫困(勉强度日)二个贫困层次的生活消费结构(略)。(2)划分贫困户、特困户的标准:按1985年物价水平,人均全年纯收入180元以下,人均全年口粮(原粮)在490斤以下的农户为特困户;人均全年纯收入181元至255元,人均全年口粮(原粮)不足500斤的农户为贫困户。(3)大别山地区贫困县的贫困面:贫困户占贫困县农户
To carry out the anti-poverty work and eliminate poverty is a fundamental task that our country faces in its economic development. The reasonable determination of poverty standards is also the basic basis for formulating poverty alleviation policies and carrying out poverty alleviation work. However, until now, China has not formulated a more scientific and quantitative standard of poverty division. This has brought some difficulties for launching the poverty alleviation work and setting the goal of poverty alleviation. To this end, according to the opinion of the State Science and Technology Commission Dabie Mountain Development Office, in August 1987, we conducted a study on the criteria for dividing poor households in the Dabie Mountain area and the poverty-stricken areas and made a quantitative analysis attempt. In the study, we used the data of 680 sample households in the poor counties of Dabie Mountain in 1986 to analyze and calculate the data using correlation analysis, dynamic clustering, and optimal sequence of ordered sequences. The following results were obtained: ( 1) Exceptional poverty (absolute poverty), poverty (barely) two levels of consumption structure of life (omitted). (2) Criteria for dividing poor households and destitute households: According to the price level in 1985, the per capita annual net income will be below 180 yuan, and the average per capita annual grain ration (raw grain) below 490 kg will be the destitute households; per capita annual net income 181 Yuan to 255 yuan, per capita annual rations (raw grain) less than 500 pounds of farmers for poor households. (3) Poverty in Poverty-stricken Dabieshan: Poverty households account for rural households in poor counties