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一、引言2011年,中央扶贫开发工作在北京召开,“决定将农民人均纯收入2300元(2010年不变价)作为新的国家扶贫标准”~③。在该新标准之下,我国农村贫困人口从2688万人增加到1.28亿人,扶贫任务更加艰巨。这次会议还将四川藏区确定为扶贫开发的主战场之一,四川除了面临扶贫任务加重的考验,还要担负起“5·12”四川汶川大地震后灾区恢复发展的任务。据调查显示,四川灾区2516个贫困村的
I. INTRODUCTION In 2011, the central government’s poverty alleviation and development work was held in Beijing. It decided that the per capita net income of farmers should be 2,300 yuan (2010 unchanged price) as the new national poverty standard. Under this new standard, China’s rural poor population increased from 26.88 million to 128 million people, making the task of alleviating poverty even more arduous. The meeting also identified Sichuan’s Tibet Autonomous Region as one of the main battlefields for poverty alleviation and development. In addition to facing the test of aggravating poverty alleviation tasks, Sichuan also shouldered the task of recovering and developing the affected areas after the May 12 Wenchuan earthquake. According to the survey, 2,516 poor villages in the disaster areas in Sichuan