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在清王朝统治之下的中国在第二次鸦片战争之后便不可避免开始了和西方国家更多的交往,由此,清王朝便卷入了国家外交的巨大漩涡之中。从当时的时局来看,可以毫不夸张地说,外交关系到整个清王朝的生死存亡,所以,必须将这些复杂却又繁重的外交事务交付于一个有能力的人的手上。而纵观整个清王朝,能够担此重任的也只有李鸿章一人。本文从现实主义视域出发,分析了李鸿章外交思想的主张及其外交成效,并从国际、国内和个人这三个
After the Second Opium War, China, under the rule of the Qing dynasty, inevitably started to engage more with western countries. As a result, the Qing dynasty became entangled in the tremendous whirlpool of national diplomacy. Judging from the current situation at the time, it is no exaggeration to say that diplomatic relations have a bearing on the survival of the entire Qing dynasty. Therefore, these complicated but heavy diplomatic tasks must be delivered to the hands of a capable man. Looking at the entire Qing dynasty, only one person, Li Hung-chang, was able to shoulder the important task. Starting from the realism perspective, this article analyzes Li Hongzhang’s diplomatic thinking and its diplomatic results. From the perspectives of international, domestic and individual