论文部分内容阅读
企业集团这一组织形式是商品经济发展的历史选择。它既是生产社会化的产物,又具有垄断性和竞争性。发达的企业集团不仅具有高度的市场占有率和很高的生产集中度,而且能够使资本得到迅速集聚,并产生对技术和外贸的垄断。由于企业集团的垄断和竞争客观存在,所以只要选择了商品经济的体制,就必然有企业集团的存在和发展。社会主义商品经济也不例外。因为社会主义有计划商品经济市场同样存在着垄断和竞争,只是这种垄断和竞争的方向与幅度,要依靠国家计划的宏观调控来正确引导。过去在单一的计划经济体制下,市场的垄断完全靠行政手段,企业也不需要竞争。
The organizational form of enterprise group is the historical choice of the development of commodity economy. It is both a product of socialization and a monopoly and a competitive one. Developed business groups not only have a high degree of market share and high concentration of production, but also enable rapid accumulation of capital and a monopoly on technology and foreign trade. Owing to the objective existence of monopoly and competition in enterprise groups, as long as the system of commodity economy has been chosen, there must be the existence and development of enterprise groups. The socialist commodity economy is no exception. Because there are also monopolies and competitions in the planned market economy of socialism, the direction and magnitude of such monopolies and competition depend on the macro-control of the state plan to correctly guide them. In the past, under the single planned economy, the monopoly of the market was entirely based on administrative measures and the enterprises did not need to compete.