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目的:了解我国乡—城流动人口住院地点选择的现状及其影响因素,为制定相关政策提供参考依据。方法:利用2014年国家卫计委全国流动人口动态监测数据进行分析。结果:基本医疗保险类型、住房来源、流动时间对乡—城流动人口住院地点选择有显著影响。结论:参加城镇医疗保险、无基本医疗保险或流动时间长的乡—城流动人口更加倾向于在本地住院。但居住单位免费房的乡—城流动人口更倾向于在非本地住院。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status quo and influential factors of hospitalization of rural-urban migrants in our country and provide reference for formulating relevant policies. Methods: The data from 2014 National Commission of Health Statistics of the floating population in China were analyzed. Results: The types of basic medical insurance, source of housing and flow time had a significant impact on the choice of hospital location for rural-urban migrants. Conclusion: Township-urban migrants who participate in urban health insurance, have no basic medical insurance, or have long-term mobility tend to be more likely to be hospitalized locally. However, the free-living-township-urban migrants tend to be hospitalized non-local.