中国古代诗体演进史上有两件大事,一是五言诗的兴起,二是律诗的兴起。谢灵运正出现在第一件大事之后和第二件大事之前,在诗体发展上担负着承先启后的历史重任。作为第一位全力以赴创作山水诗的诗人,谢灵运的诗语运用只能拓荒辟路,探索艺术的难题。 There are two major events in the evolution of ancient Chinese poetic works. The first is the rise of the five-character poem and the second is the rise of the law poem. Xie Lingyun is appearing after the first major event and before the second major event, shouldering the historic responsibility of starting from the poetic style. As the first poet who devoted all his efforts to the creation of landscape poems, Xie Lingyun’s poetic language can only be exploited to explore the problems of art.