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审美素质的培养就是对学生进行审美教育。审美教育是通过文学艺术、社会生活和大自然的教育,培养学生正确的审美观点,并具有感受美、欣赏美、创造美和体现美的能力。通过对美的欣赏和创作,发展学生认识世界的能力,丰富学生的精神生活,陶冶学生的高尚情感,树立学生美好的理想。在古代就很重视“诗”和“民”的教育,并把它们作为立身处事、移风易俗的重要教育内容,到了近代,鲁迅更是以战斗的精神提倡美,认为美具有伟大的力
The cultivation of aesthetic qualities is the aesthetic education of students. Through aesthetic education, literature and art, social life and nature education, aesthetic education cultivates students’ correct aesthetic ideas and possesses the ability to feel and appreciate, create and embody beauty. Through the appreciation and creation of beauty, students develop the ability to understand the world, enrich the spiritual life of students, cultivate the noble feelings of students, and establish a beautiful ideal of students. In ancient times, he attached great importance to the education of “poems” and “civilizations” and regarded them as important educational contents for acting independently and practicing popular customs. In the modern times, Lu Xun advocated beauty in the spirit of fighting and held that the United States has a great force