本文通过对水资源特征的分析，论证了咸阳市为资源型缺水地区。目前全市年缺水３．９０亿ｍ３，严重影响和制约着工农业生产的发展，城区出现了区域性地下水开采下降漏斗区，发生地面沉降、地裂缝及建筑物裂缝，直接威胁人民群众生命财产的安全。同时提出加强水资源管理，做好开源节流、建立节水型社会等对策措施。 Based on the analysis of the characteristics of water resources, this paper demonstrates that Xianyang City is a resource-poor area. At present, the annual water shortage in the city is 390 million m3, seriously affecting and restricting the development of industrial and agricultural production. The urban area has had a declining funnel area for groundwater exploitation, causing land subsidence, ground fissures and building cracks, directly threatening people’s lives and property Safety. At the same time proposed to strengthen water resources management, do a good job in reducing costs, establish water-saving society and other countermeasures.