中国的古代文学具有极高的研究价值,其中对人物的刻画尤其值得称赞。在司马迁的《史记》一书中,这种表现手法曾塑造了许多栩栩如生的人物形象,这些历史人物因其鲜明的特色,在历史的星河中熠熠闪耀着。如果从这些人物的特点入手进行研究,可以发现《史记》在细节、语言以及动作等描绘上都具有非凡的特色,无不体现着杰出的手法和技巧。一、以典型事件衬托在《史记》这本书中,有很多简洁的人物形象刻画,作者通常直接通过性格的描写对人物进行处理和刻画,这些人物语言精准、干练,并不需要长篇大论,不需 Ancient Chinese literature has extremely high research value, among which characterization is especially commendable. In Si Maqian’s “Shi Ji”, this technique of expression has shaped many lifelike characters who have shone brightly in the historic Milky Way due to their distinctive features. If we start with the research on the characteristics of these characters, we can find that “Shi Ji” has extraordinary features in the details, language and movements, all of which are outstanding techniques and techniques. First, the typical events set off in the book “Historical Records”, there are many simple characterization of the characters, the author usually directly through the characterization of the characters to deal with and characterization, these characters language precise and capable, do not need long lengthy, not need