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目的了解娱乐场所女性性工作者对艾滋病的认知、态度及相关行为,为健康教育和行为干预提供依据。方法对确定的调查对象采用统一的《公共场所从业人员健康问卷》进行调查,调查对象同时做HIV抗体检查。结果调查对象对艾滋病传播途径及预防方法的知晓率分别为27.66%～88.83%及44.42%～71.83%;每次性交都使用安全套的占12.18%,多数时候使用的占51.52%;有24.62%的调查对象自愿做了艾滋病检测,全部调查对象的艾滋病抗体均为阴性。结论娱乐场所女性性工作者对艾滋病相关知识的认知较好,但对艾滋病预防方法的了解有欠缺,安全套的使用率较低,今后应加强对女性性工作者人群的艾滋病防治方法教育,着力提高该人群的安全套使用率。
Objective To understand the cognition, attitudes and behaviors of female sex workers in entertainment venues for HIV / AIDS and to provide basis for health education and behavior intervention. Methods The surveyed subjects were surveyed by using the unified Health Questionnaire for Public Places Practitioners, and the respondents also performed HIV antibody examination. Results The rate of awareness of AIDS among the respondents was 27.66% ~ 88.83% and that of prevention methods was 44.42% ~ 71.83%. Condom use was 12.18% for each sexual intercourse, 51.52% for most of the time, and 24.62% The respondents volunteered to do AIDS testing, and all the AIDS patients in the surveyed patients were negative. Conclusions Female sex workers in entertainment venues have better knowledge of HIV / AIDS-related knowledge, but lack of knowledge about AIDS prevention methods and low condom use rates. In the future, we should strengthen education on AIDS prevention and control methods for female sex workers, Increase condom use in this population.