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坐位分娩是自古以来传统的分娩体位,直至十七世纪产钳等问世以后方改坐位分娩为仰卧位或截石位分娩,并延续至今.自1950年起开始有人对仰卧位分娩持批评态度,认为这种分娩体位的变化纯属是从医务人员方便出发而改变的.此后乌拉圭的Caldyro-Barcia教授从母体、胎儿及新生儿等方面对坐位分娩进行了全面研究,认为坐位比仰卧位分娩具有许多优点,是一符合乍理的分娩体位.目前已引起欧美、澳大利亚及日本等国产科工作者的重视,采用坐位分娩的病例逐年增多,称此为分娩体位的划时代转变.现就坐位分娩有关的问题综述如下.
Sitting delivery is the traditional birth position since ancient times until the delivery of the forceps in the 17th century after the advent of childbirth until the present date .There has been a critical attitude towards supine childbirth since 1950 This birth position change is purely based on the convenience of medical staff to change and later Uruguay Professor Caldyro-Barcia from maternal, fetal and neonatal aspects of sitting delivery conducted a comprehensive study that sitting than supine position delivery has many Advantages, is consistent with the first delivery of birth position has now caused by Europe and the United States, Australia and Japan and other domestic scientific workers pay attention to the use of seat delivery increased year by year, saying this is an epoch-making shift birth position. The problem is summarized as follows.