近几年来,国家坚持‘中央投资办中央的事,地方的事由地方办’的原则,对中央地方合资项目(补助地方项目),地方投资要与中央同比例同步安排,并要求地方资金首先到位。对上年地方投资未同步安排的项目,要求地方先行补足投资。‘年末如本年应匹配的投资未达到应匹配的频度,则相应减少下一年度应补助的投资数额。’(《水利基建财务管理暂行办法》第十三条)。 上述规定在近几年的实际运作中并未取得预想的效果,未能同步匹配的项目,中央也未减少 In recent years, the state has adhered to the principle of “central government-funded central government affairs and local things are done by local governments.” In the case of central-local joint-venture projects (subsidized local projects), local investment should be synchronized with the central government in the same proportion and require local funds to be put in place first . For projects not scheduled for the previous year’s local investment, the local governments are required to make up for the investment first. At the end of this year, if the investment that should be matched in this year has not reached the frequency that should be matched, the amount of investment that should be subsidized in the next year should be correspondingly reduced. (“Water Resources Infrastructure Financial Management Interim Measures” Article XIII). The above provisions have not achieved the desired results in the actual operation in recent years, and have not been able to synchronize the matching projects nor have the central government reduced