数学是对学生逻辑分析及思维能力考察度极强的一门学科,教师对学生数学科目的良好教学不仅有助于学生成绩的提高,更有助于培养学生的数学思维,锻炼其逻辑分析能力,有助于学生的全面发展。小学阶段的学生由于年龄尚小,认知能力具有局限性,他们解决数学问题的能力较低,且部分学生存在不足,对于这种情况,教师应寻求合适的教学措施,对学生进行方法的指导和思维的开拓,以此不断提升小学生数学问题的解决能力,培养学生逻辑思维能力,最终促进其良好发展。教师如何有效培养学生的问题解决能力?本文从重视阅读能力培养,睿智提升解题能力;巧妙引入数学思想,睿智提升解题能力;灵性培养做题习惯,睿智提升解题能力三个方面进行阐述。 Mathematics is a subject that has a very strong examination of students’ logical analysis and thinking ability. Teachers’ good teaching of students’ mathematics subjects not only helps students improve their academic performance, but also helps students develop their mathematical thinking and exercise their logical analytical skills , Contribute to the overall development of students. Because of their age, primary school students have limited cognitive ability, they have low ability to solve math problems and some students have inadequate. For such cases, teachers should seek appropriate teaching measures and guide students in their methods And thinking of the pioneering, in order to continuously improve the ability of primary school students to solve mathematical problems, develop students’ logical thinking ability, and ultimately promote its good development. How can teachers effectively cultivate students’ problem-solving ability? This paper elaborates from three aspects: emphasis on reading ability cultivation, wisdom enhancing problem-solving ability, introducing mathematics thought wisely, improving intelligence ability of solving problems wisely, cultivating habits of spirituality and improving intelligence ability of solving problems .