从营养生长向生殖生长的转换是植物生命周期中最富戏剧性的发育过程.玉米花序发育经历花期决定及花序建成两个阶段.近年来,基于突变体的遗传分析,科学家已鉴定、分离了许多调控花序发育进程中各类分生组织身份、有限性和形态维持的基因,对这些基因的生物学功能、作用机理及调控途径等进行了深入研究,为阐明玉米花序建成的生物学基础积累了丰富的资料.本文对玉米花序建成相关基因的生物学功能及其作用机理进行了综述,重点描绘了这些基因间的互作与调控网络,以供相关研究参考. The transition from vegetative growth to reproductive growth is the most dramatic developmental process in the plant life cycle.The developmental stages of the flowering maize undergo two stages of flowering and inflorescence.In recent years, based on the genetic analysis of mutants, scientists have identified and isolated many Regulating the status, limited and morphological maintenance of all kinds of meristematic tissues in the process of inflorescence development. The biological functions, mechanism and regulation of these genes were deeply studied. In order to elucidate the biological basis of the establishment of maize inflorescences Rich information.In this paper, the biological function of maize inflorescence related genes and its mechanism of action were reviewed in this paper, and the interaction and regulation network of these genes were mainly described for reference.