宋朝统治者的政策有一个大特点,就是他们封於内部人民防范很严,压迫得很厉害,封於外敌则一贯忍辱求和,极尽屈辱之能事。北宋徽宗时代,赵佶任用蔡京等人,刻意搜括全国财物,供自己享受,当时政治极端腐败,人民生活痛苦不堪。金人侵入,无法抵御。传位与赵桓,赵桓向金人乞和,每次向金献纳绢币金银无数,一面则加紧对人民的搜括。到了赵构(南宋高宗),也还是一样,表现了一连串的懼敌、逃走、乞和、以至於投降,这些事实证明了,当时的统治者,为了要想维持他们的统治地位,不惜牺牲人民的一切。建炎初,以赵构为首的宋室君臣逃往扬州,完全抛弃河东、河西、河北、京东、京西、淮南、陕西七路的人民,毫不顾惜。他们在临安(今杭州)建立了小朝廷以後,一味追逐于声色犬马之乐,掠夺财物,纵情享受,对於民族大敌的金人,安想以割地乞和的方法获取苟安,更不要谈恢復故土了。宋室君臣这种自私的意图,是和当时人民的意志,尤其是中原沦陷地区人民的意志相违背的。赵孟頫怀古诗:‘南渡君臣累社稷,中原父母望旌旗。’是当时统治者们的作为和人民愿望相背的很好写照。岳飞家在中原沦陷区,家乡遭受蹂躏,並目睹异族统治的惨酷,所以他有强烈的民族意识,和收復失地,解放本族人民的坚强决心。早在赵构刚即位的时候,岳飞就向这位懦怯昏淫的皇帝提出过抗金復地的主张,建议他亲自领导作战。宋史新编云: The Song dynasty rulers’ policies have a big feature that they are sealed inside the people to prevent very strict, very powerful oppression, sealed in the foreign enemy has always been reproach and humiliation, to do everything possible to humiliation. During the Huizong era in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao 佶 appointed Cai Jing and others to deliberately seize the country’s property for their own enjoyment. At that time, the political corruption was extremely cruel and people’s lives were miserable. Jin invasion, can not resist. Biography and Zhao Huan, Zhao Huan begging to the golden man, every time to offer gold, silver and gold, many offerings, while stepping up the search for the people. The fact that Zhao T’ang (the Southern Song Dynasty Emperor Gaozong) was still the same showed a series of fears, escapes, begging and surrendering. These facts prove that at that time the rulers did not hesitate to sacrifice in order to maintain their dominance All of the people. At the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Song Jun, a monarch headed by Zhao, escaped to Yangzhou and completely abandoned the people of Hedong, Hexi, Hebei, Jingdong, West Beijing, Huainan and Shaanxi Provinces without any pity. After they established a small court in Lin’an (now Hangzhou), they chased after sensual pleasures, plundered their belongings, and indulged themselves in their enjoyment. For the gold people who are the enemies of the nation, they wanted to find ways to cut ground and beg for peace, not to mention Restore the native land. The selfish intention of the Song Jun monarch was contrary to the will of the people at that time, especially the will of the people in the areas occupied by the Central Plains. Zhao Mengduaihuai ancient poems: ’Nandu Jun Chen tired of the world, parents of the Central Plains flag. ’Is a good reflection of the rulers’ actions at the time and the wishes of the people. As a native of Yuexiu, he was ravaged in his homeland and witnessed the tyranny of alien rule. Therefore, he has strong national consciousness and a firm determination to regain his lost territory and liberate the people of his own country. As early as Zhaogang Gang ascended the throne, Yue Fei proposed to the cowardly intimacy emperor Anti-Gold Medal, suggested that he personally led the fight. Song history of the new cloud: