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印度尼西亚位于亚洲东南部,由太平洋和印度洋之间的13700多个大小岛屿组成。岛屿型地理环境和印度尼西亚长期的分裂状态使它的美术发展状况极为复杂和紊乱。但是,印度尼西亚的民间雕刻艺术是美术门类中风格取向较为稳定的一种。这与印度尼西亚民间雕刻中宗教隐喻与审美观照的统合不无关系。 印度尼西亚的民间雕刻历史极为悠久,甚至可以说是贯穿于印度尼西亚民族文化史的一个艺术门类。从印度尼西亚最早的旧石器时代文化,即巴芝丹文化,就已有了
Indonesia is located in southeastern Asia and consists of over 13,700 islands between the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The island geography and the long-standing disunity of Indonesia make its art scene extremely complex and turbulent. However, the art of folk carving in Indonesia is one of the more stable styles in art. This is not unrelated to the integration of religious metaphors and aesthetic standards in Indonesian folk carving. Indonesia has a long history of folk carvings and can even be described as an art category that runs through the history of Indonesian national culture. From Indonesia’s earliest Paleolithic culture, that is, Pakistan Zhidan culture, there already