“现代主义”是一个精神性的概念,意味着对“从前”的背离或否决。上个世纪七八十年代,当代中国也出现了一股现代主义思潮,出现了一批具有“流浪意识”、“调侃情调”、“荒诞情结”、“存在主义”等现代主义思潮的文本。这股现代主义思潮把文学层面从崇高悲壮拉回到平凡庸常,荡涤了贵族英雄人物气息,勇于揭露“小人物”的内心潜意识,从而折射出社会伦理道德的缺失或价值观念的混沌。 “Modernism ” is a spiritual concept, which means the departure or rejection of “past ”. In the seventies and eighties of the last century, contemporary China also witnessed an upsurge of modernism. A number of “modernist” trends emerged in China, including “stray consciousness”, “ridicule”, “absurd complex”, “existentialism” “And other texts of modernism. This trend of modernism has pulled the literary level back from the lofty and the solemn to the ordinary and vulgar, cleaned up the aristocratic heroes’ breath and exposed the inner subconscious of ”little man", thus reflecting the chaos of the lack of social ethics and values.