小学时期,课外阅读是学生阅读习惯、阅读能力养成的基础阶段。课外阅读能让学生更多地直接接触语文材料,为学生的课堂阅读创造了智力的背景,更为学生的阅读实践提供了广阔的天地。语文课程标准对各个学段的阅读数量提出了明确的要求,同时指出:“形成性评价和终结性评价都是必要的,但应加强形成性评价。”那么怎样进行有效的课外阅读 During primary school, extracurricular reading is the basic stage for students’ reading habit and reading ability. Extracurricular reading allows students to have more direct contact with Chinese materials, creating an intellectual background for students ’reading in class and providing a vast world for students’ reading practice. The standard of Chinese curriculum puts forward explicit requirements on the number of readings in each academic year. It also points out that formative assessment and final assessment are all necessary, but formative evaluation should be strengthened. "Then how to conduct effective extracurricular reading