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现在,从《普通读者》第二集里选译了三篇文章。这三篇文章写了三个英国女作家。第一篇写的是英国女权运动先驱者玛丽·沃尔斯顿克拉夫特(Mary Wollstonecraft,1759—1797)。玛丽是十八世纪法国革命时期的一个思想激进的女作家和政论家,著有《女权论》(“A Vindication of the Rights of Women”)等书。她高尚、纯洁,精明能干,热情如火,但由于在爱情婚姻问题上理想过高,却所遇非人,终遭蹉跌,演出悲剧;后虽遇救,且逢知己,结为良伴,但体质已亏,在分娩中死去——这后一次婚姻的结晶便是玛丽·葛德文,即以后的雪莱夫人。玛丽·沃尔斯顿克拉夫特的一生可以说是做了她自己的理想的实验品,证明了在一个污浊的社会环境中,只凭幻想、热情办事,是要付出巨大代价的。象这样的历史悲剧,“只可有一,不可有二。”
Now, there are three articles selected from the second episode of “General Reader.” The three articles wrote three British women writers. The first was written by Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797), a pioneer of British feminism. Mary is a radical ideological woman writer and political commentator during the French Revolution of the 18th century and is the author of “A Vindication of the Rights of Women”. Her noble, pure, shrewd and capable, enthusiastic, but because of the ideal marriage in love is too high, but the experience of non-human, eventually plunge, performance tragedy; after the rescue, and every friend, and become companions, but Constitution has been lost, died in childbirth - the crystallization of this latter marriage is Mary · Gedewen, the later Shelley. The life of Mary Walston Kraft can be said to be her own ideal experiment, proving that in a dirty social environment, fantasy and enthusiasm only pay a heavy price. Like this historical tragedy, “There is only one, no two. ”