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大众传媒在青少年社会化中具有导向作用,有利于青少年正确认识社会现象,增强其政治判断能力,推进其社会化的进程。同时,大众传媒也对青少年的社会化进程具有负面影响,它容易引起对青少年社会认知的误导,容易形成对社会现象的错觉,不利于青少年身心发展。面对大众传媒的不同作用,传媒机构应明确自身责任,坚持自身传播本位。作为国家也应加强传媒市场管理,构建良好的传媒社会环境。
The mass media plays a guiding role in the socialization of adolescents, which helps young people to correctly understand social phenomena, enhance their ability to make political judgments and promote their socialization. At the same time, the mass media also has a negative impact on the process of socialization of adolescents. It can easily lead to the misunderstanding of adolescent social cognition, easily create the illusion of social phenomena, and adversely affect the physical and mental development of adolescents. In the face of the different roles of the mass media, media organizations should clarify their own responsibilities and adhere to their own dissemination of their own standards. As a nation, we should also strengthen the media market management and establish a sound media social environment.