《前进曲》是上世纪50年代师陀反映农业合作化运动的一篇小说,描写老农“老朱克勤”抛弃单干,转向集体化道路的艰难过程。这原本是一个昂扬的“前进”主题。然而,由于“老朱克勤”的转变有着太多的苦涩和压力,师陀所谙熟的“反田园诗”叙事,最终逆转了小说的旨趣,使“前进”走向了陷落。 The “Progressive Song” is a difficult process by which the old peasant “Old Zhu Keqin ” abandons the individual cadres and turns to the path of collectivization. This is a novel by Shi Tuo reflecting the agricultural co-operative movement in the 1950s. This was originally a high-spirited “forward” theme. However, since the transformation of “Old Zhu Keqin” has too much bitterness and pressure, the narrative of “anti-idyllic poems” familiar to him by Shi Tuo eventually reversed the novel’s interest and brought the “forward” into a fall.