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目的了解南平市麻疹发病规律,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法对2005—2011年的麻疹疫情资料进行分析。结果 2005—2011年全市共报告麻疹确诊病例379例,年均发病率1.92/10万,发病率从2005年的3.16/10万下降到2011年的0.38/10万,城镇发病率明显高于农村,以散发和局部流行为主;4、5月份发病数最多。全市10个县市区均有病例报告,但主要分布在流动人口较集中的城区及乡镇,<5岁(31.4%)及≥20岁(40.4%)为高发人群,男女发病之比1.1∶1。结论应进一步加强麻疹疫情监测和疫苗常规免疫,在重点地区和人群中开展强化免疫,严格执行入托、入学查验预防接种证等制度。
Objective To understand the pathogenesis of measles in Nanping City and provide basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods The epidemic situation data of measles from 2005 to 2011 were analyzed. Results A total of 379 measles cases were reported in the city from 2005 to 2011, with an average annual incidence of 1.92 / lakh. The incidence rate dropped from 3.16 / lakh in 2005 to 0.38 / lakh in 2011, and the incidence in urban areas was significantly higher than that in rural areas , With the main distribution and local epidemic; the most incidence in April and May. The city’s 10 counties and cities have case reports, but are mainly distributed in urban and rural areas where the floating population is more concentrated, <5 (31.4%) and ≥20 (40.4% . Conclusion The monitoring of measles epidemic situation and routine immunization of vaccines should be further strengthened. Intensive immunization should be carried out in key areas and populations. Strictly implementing the system of vaccination certificates such as nursery admission and entrance examination.