物理思维能力是在感性认识的基础上,运用比较、分析、概括、抽象和假设等思维基本方法,形成概念并通过判断和推理,从而获得对事物的本质的和规律性的认识的一种能力。思维能力是智力的核心,在教学中起着重要的作用,不论是概念的建立,还是规律的得出,都离不开思维能力的作用。因为一些学生学习概念只熟记定义而不去理解;做一个实验只知道怎么做,而不知道为何这样做;做一道习题只知道这题的具体解法,而不从整体上去 Physical thinking ability is based on perceptual knowledge, the use of the basic methods of thinking such as comparison, analysis, generalization, abstraction and hypothesis, the formation of concepts and through judgment and reasoning, in order to gain the ability to understand the nature and regularity of things . Thinking ability is the core of intelligence. It plays an important role in teaching. Whether it is the establishment of concepts or the derivation of laws, the functions of thinking are indispensable. Because some students learn the concept of memorizing only definitions without understanding; to do an experiment only know how to do, but do not know why; do a study only know the specific solution to this problem, not from the overall