“文本是教学的根本,是作者主体对社会生活客体独特的体验与感受,阅读文本所传授的信息,以及对这些信息的解读不仅是教师与学生之间的信息交流,也是师生共同与文本的作者之间所应存在的必然的信息交流。阅读教学要把‘根’深深扎在文本的土壤中。”笔者认为解读文本不仅要从大处着眼,捕捉文本的整体,倾听文本发出的声音,也要从细处着手,倾听关键字词句发出的声音,在字词句中品出韵味。一、从大处着眼,引导学生整体观照文本作者为表达一定的思想内容,在行文时自然会 “Text is the fundamental of teaching, is the author’s experience and feelings unique to the object of social life, the information taught by reading the text, and the interpretation of the information is not only the exchange of information between teachers and students, but also teachers and students together The necessary exchange of information that should exist between the authors of the text.Teaching should be rooted in the soil of the text. ”The author believes that reading the text not only from the big picture, capture the whole text, listen to the text The voice, but also start from the details, listen to the voice of the key words and phrases, products in the wording charm. First, from the big picture, guide students to observe the text as a whole In order to express a certain amount of ideological content, when the text will naturally