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目的:探讨1岁小儿参与儿童保健的效果。方法:回顾性分析2012年5月~2014年5月期间,参与儿童保健的106例1岁小儿作为观察对象,根据参与儿童保健是否具有规律性进行分组,观察组(n=48例)参与规律性的儿童保健,对照组(n=58例)参与非规律性的儿童保健;对比两组小儿1岁时的营养状况、发育状况及智能发育,综合评价1岁小儿参与儿童保健的效果。结果:两组小儿1岁时的身高、体重均无显著性差异(P>0.05);但观察组小儿的血红蛋白水平显著高于对照组,缺铁性贫血及佝偻病发病率均显著小于对照组;两组数据具有显著性差异(P<0.05);观察组小儿的大运动、精细动作、社交行为、语言能力及适应性均显著优于对照组,具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:1岁小儿参与规律性儿童保健的效果确切,可显著改善小儿的营养发育状况,促进小儿的智能发育,提高小儿的生长发育水平,值得推广使用。
Objective: To explore the effect of 1-year-old children participating in child health care. Methods: A total of 106 1-year-old children who participated in child health care during May 2012 to May 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the regularity of their participation in child health care, the observation group (n = 48) participated in the regularity Sexual children’s health, the control group (n = 58 cases) participated in the irregular child health care; compared the nutritional status, development status and intelligent development of the two groups of children at the age of 1, and comprehensively evaluated the effect of 1-year-old children participating in child health care. Results: There was no significant difference in body height and weight between the two groups at 1 year (P> 0.05). However, the hemoglobin level in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the incidence of iron deficiency anemia and rickets were significantly lower than those in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups of data (P <0.05). The observation group had significantly greater motor, fine motor activity, social behavior, language ability and adaptability than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The effect of 1-year-old children’s participation in regular child health care is definite. It can significantly improve children’s nutrition and development status, promote children’s intelligence development and improve children’s growth and development, which is worth promoting.