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谈到黑龙江沿岸中世纪部落,人们自然会联想到女真、靺鞨、室韦诸部。下面先从女真人谈起。俄国著名汉学家比丘林通讯院士早年通过对我国文献史料的研究得出的结论认为:黑龙江沿岸的女真人是中世纪时代通古斯人的一支。苏联知名东方学家H·B·丘涅尔博士在研究我国史料的基础上又进一步指出,女真人乃是黑龙江沿岸“纯通古斯血统”的中世纪居民。可见,俄苏学者早已对黑龙江沿岸中世纪部落的研究产生了浓厚的兴趣。特别是50年代以来,苏联对女真学的研究取得了较大的进展。
When it comes to the medieval tribes on the coast of Heilongjiang, people will naturally think of Jurchen, Emu and Shi Wei. Let’s start with Nuzhen. The famous Russian scholar Bichuolin communication early years through the study of the historical data of our literature concluded that: Nuzhen people along the coast of Heilongjiang is a Tungusic in the Middle Ages. On the basis of studying the historical data of our country, Dr H. Chuntner, a well-known Orientalist in the Soviet Union, further pointed out that the actress is a medieval resident of the “pure Tungus line descent” along the Heilongjiang coast. It can be seen that Russian scholars have long had a keen interest in the study of medieval tribes on the Heilongjiang coast. Especially since the 1950s, the Soviet Union has made great progress in the study of Nvzhen Buddhism.