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政治民主是指所有公共事务的最终决策意志应该是一个政治共同体内的全体公民。政治民主是个体公共人格的展现,是一种协商过程,是政治正义的题中应有之意。政治民主的功能在于:它是政治自由的坚实保障,与政治平等相互支撑,可以促进社群分合。其价值局限性在于:它容易导致非理性的集体行动并侵犯个人价值,忽略商谈缺位者的利益,偏离社会的整体价值导向。在当前中国政治文明的建设中,政治民主可以巩固民众本体的意识,鼓舞和引导人们的政治和公共参与,促进良性政治的形成。
Political democracy means that the ultimate decision-making power of all public affairs should be that of all citizens in a political community. Political democracy is the manifestation of individual public personality, is a consultative process, is the political justice should have meaning. The function of political democracy is that it is a solid guarantee of political freedom and is mutually supportive of political equality and can promote community division and integration. Its value limitation lies in that it can easily lead to irrational collective actions and encroach upon personal values, ignore the interests of negotiating absent persons and deviate from the overall social value orientation. In the current construction of political civilization in China, political democracy can consolidate the consciousness of the masses, inspire and guide people’s political and public participation, and promote the formation of benign politics.