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经济学与伦理学的疏远、经济人与道德人的分裂、工具理性与价值理性的隔离成为阻碍经济发展的关键性因素。造成这一现象的原因是理性选择被局限于内在一致性、自利最大化、一般最大化等视角。阿马蒂亚·森通过“自由”这一视角,运用“可行能力”分析方法,重建了经济学之伦理层面。自由作为发展的首要目的和发展的重要手段,使得价值理性和工具理性在这一焦点上得以统一,从而呼唤了经济学的伦理回归。
The estrangement of economics and ethics, the division of economic man and moral man and the isolation of instrumental rationality and value rationality are the key factors hindering the economic development. The reason for this phenomenon is that the rational choice is confined to internal consistency, self-interest maximization and general maximization. Amartya Sen through the “freedom ” perspective, using “viability ” analysis method, the reconstruction of the ethics of economics. As an important goal of development and an important means of development, freedom makes the unity of value reason and instrumental reason in this focus, thus calling for the ethical return of economics.