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“把”字句作为汉语中特殊而复杂的句式之一,其研究可追溯到上世纪的“提宾说”。此后其一直是汉语研究中的热点和难点,相关论著数不胜数。此文基于王力、吕叔湘、朱德熙等大家相关论著中的观点,从平面和历时两方面对“把”字句内部构成条件进行论证和分析。涉及到该句式的自身限制条件及相关句式的转换问题。
“Put ” sentence as one of the special and complicated sentence patterns in Chinese, its research can be traced back to “TiBin theory” of the last century. Since then, it has always been a hot and difficult point in Chinese studies. Based on the views of Wang Li, Lv Shuxiang, Zhu Dexi, and other related works, this article argues and analyzes the internal conditions of the “ba” sentence from two aspects: plane and diachronic. It involves the self-limiting conditions of the sentence and the conversion of the related sentence.