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目的:探讨心理干预对卵巢癌患者根治术后焦虑、抑郁情绪及生活质量的影响。方法:将94例卵巢癌患者随机分为心理干预组和对照组各47例,采用焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(Selfrating Depression Scale,SDS)分别对两组患者入组时和治疗4周后的焦虑和抑郁情绪进行评定,并采用SF-36健康状况问卷(36-item Short Form Health Survey,SF-36)对两组患者治疗4周后的生活质量进行评定。结果:干预组和对照组患者在入组时均存在焦虑抑郁情绪,两组间差异无统计学意义;干预组患者在心理干预治疗4周后焦虑、抑郁程度均显著低于对照组;干预组患者在心理干预治疗4周后的生活质量显著高于对照组。结论:心理干预能够改善卵巢癌根治术后患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪及其生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on anxiety, depression and quality of life in patients with ovarian cancer after radical operation. Methods: A total of 94 ovarian cancer patients were randomly divided into psychological intervention group and control group, 47 cases in each group. Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Depression Scale (SDS) The anxiety and depression of the two groups were evaluated at the time of enrollment and after 4 weeks of treatment. The patients in the two groups were treated with SF-36 Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) for 4 weeks Quality of life to be assessed. Results: The intervention group and the control group had anxiety and depression at the time of enrollment, and there was no significant difference between the two groups. The anxiety and depression of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group after 4 weeks of psychological intervention. The intervention group The quality of life of patients after 4 weeks of psychological intervention was significantly higher than that of the control group. Conclusion: Psychological intervention can improve anxiety, depression and quality of life in patients with radical ovarian cancer.