现代西方管理理论,自19世纪末产生以来,已经历了将近100年的历史发展过程.在这近百年的时间里,西方的许多管理学家在总结当时企业管理实践经验的基础上,吸收诸如社会学、心理学、人类学、哲学、运筹学、系统论、信息论、控制论、工程学、计算机程序等学料的研究成果,提出了各种反映企业管理需要的理论, Modern western management theory has experienced nearly 100 years of historical development since its inception at the end of the 19th century. During this nearly 100-year period, many western management scientists have absorbed such social The research results of such materials as science, psychology, anthropology, philosophy, operations research, systems theory, information theory, cybernetics, engineering, computer programs, etc., propose various theories that reflect the management needs of enterprises.