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随着网络媒体的日益发达和网民数量的不断增加,互联网已经成为民意表达的最主要空间。在网络之中,网民以多种方式参与政治,热议国内外重大事件,关注政风、行风、民权、民生等方方面面,经常不可预见地掀起一波又一波的浪潮。虽然网络是个虚拟世界,但是网络与现实世界有着复杂多样的联系。反映民意的网络舆情,起源于现实世界,又会正面或负面作用于现实世界;而且,来回之间,舆情与现实的关系可能发生复杂的变化。因此,及时发现、分析、管理、利用网络舆情就变得非常重要,其中,网络舆情信息监测则是关键的起点。
With the increasing development of online media and the increasing number of Internet users, the Internet has become the most important space for public expression. Among the networks, Internet users participate in politics in many ways, heat up major domestic and foreign events, pay attention to the political style, business practices, civil rights and people’s livelihood, and often wave waves after wave of unpredictability. Although the Internet is a virtual world, the Internet has a complex and diverse relationship with the real world. The public opinion on the Internet, which originated in the real world, will affect the real world positively or negatively. Moreover, the complex relationship between the public opinion and the reality may occur in the future. Therefore, it is very important to discover, analyze, manage and make use of online public opinion in time. Among them, the monitoring of online public opinion information is the key starting point.