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开凿大像窟以及塑造木骨泥胎的大立像是龟兹佛教中最为突出的特征,龟兹大像窟按形制可以分为A、B、C三种类型,A型大像窟开凿年代应早于B型,这两种类型分别代表着佛塔崇拜与佛像崇拜,在龟兹的一些石窟中也有用壁画形式绘出高大的立佛形象,暗示着一段时期内崇拜对象有所不同或者说崇拜对象已经发生了某种改变,而B型大像窟与巴米扬大佛在形制上相似、性质上相同,C型大像窟属于一种特殊形式。从一些文献的记载来看,龟兹具有开凿大像窟和雕塑大立佛的悠久传统。早期大像窟的开凿与鸠摩罗什宣扬大乘思想有关。另外,建造大立佛除了与弥勒信仰在龟兹的流行有关以外,另一个重要原因是大佛思想在当地的流行。
Digging a large cave as well as shaping the big portrait of a wooden bone mud is the most prominent feature of the Qutz Buddhism, the large cave Kucha according to the shape can be divided into three types A, B, C, A type of large cave excavation age should be earlier than B, these two types represent the worship of Buddhist pagodas and Buddhist statues, respectively, in some of the caves in Qutu murals are also used to draw tall Lifu image, suggesting that worship objects for some time different objects or worship Some changes have taken place, while the B-shaped cave and the Bamei Buddha are similar in shape and are of the same nature. The C-shaped cave is a special form. From the records of some documents, Quci has a long tradition of cutting large statues and sculptures of Buddha. The excavation of the Great Elephant Cave was related to the promotion of Mahayana by the Dove. In addition, apart from the Maitreya belief in the prevalence of the Qatari Maitreya, another important reason is that the Giant Buddha thought in the local popular.