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语言是人类交流思想的工具。一般说来,人的思维要靠语言进行,并借助语言表达。词是语言中具有意义的、最小的能够独立运用的单位。词义就是客观事物(这里指人脑以外的所有事物,包括一切生物、非生物、事件以及它们的行动、状态、性质等等)反映在人脑中,产生感觉(sensation),知觉(perception),表象(representation);人脑把感觉、知觉、表象加以概括和抽象,形成概念(concept)。人们用语言形式把概念固定下来,成为人们交流思想的符号(sign),这就是有一定意义的词。
Language is a tool for humans to exchange ideas. In general, people’s thinking depends on language and expresses itself through language. Words are the smallest units of language that have meaning and can be used independently. Word meaning means that objective things (here all things other than the human brain, including all living beings, abiotic creatures, events and their actions, states, nature, etc.) are reflected in the human brain, producing sensations, perceptions, Representation: The human brain summarizes and abstracts perceptions, perceptions, and appearances to form concepts. People use language to fix concepts and become symbols for people to exchange ideas. This is a word with certain significance.