由上海市法学会和上海市法制建设研究会联合举办的“纪念现行宪法施行二十周年理论研讨会”于日前召开。现将主要观点综述如下: 宪政的动力之源在哪? 对上海市公民的宪政意识进行调查的结果显示:上海市公民的宪政意识有了明显的提高。良好的宪法和较高的宪政意识和宪法文本,更重要的是看实践,看现实的宪法。有学者将我国社会分为十大阶层,每个阶层都分上、中、下层。上层是确立、保障政权的重要力量,中间层有强烈的参政意识,下层经常成为被侵权的对象,但并不是宪政的动力之源。有人主张宪政的动力源泉来自军事, The Symposium on Theoretical Commemorative Twentieth Anniversary of the Enforcement of the Current Constitution Implemented by the Shanghai Law Society and the Shanghai Research Institute for Legal System Construction was held recently. The main points are summarized as follows: Where is the motivation of constitutional government? The investigation of the constitutional awareness of Shanghai citizens shows that the constitutional awareness of Shanghai citizens has been significantly improved. A good constitution and a higher constitutional awareness and constitutional text, but more importantly, practice and see the reality of the constitution. Some scholars divide our society into ten major classes, with each class divided into upper, middle and lower classes. The upper strata are the important forces for establishing and safeguarding the regime. The middle strata have a strong sense of participating in politics. The lower strata often become the target of infringement, but they are not the source of power for constitutional government. Some people claim that the source of power for constitutionalism comes from the military,