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目的识别山东省农药生产企业主要职业病危害因素,分析农药生产企业职业病危害控制现状。方法采用职业卫生现场调查、职业卫生检测对该企业主要职业病危害因素进行分析与评价。结果 3条除草剂、杀虫剂、杀菌剂生产线存在的主要职业病危害因素为药物粉尘、酸碱(氯化氢、硫酸、乙酸、氢氧化钠等)、有机溶剂(甲醇、甲苯、二甲苯等)、生产原料(甲醛、乙酸甲酯、环己烷等)和物理因素(噪声),对416份检测样品进行分析,甲苯、甲醇存在检测超标点,药物粉尘、噪声检测合格率100%。结论农药生产过程中循环使用的有机溶剂是农药生产过程中重点职业病危害因素。
Objective To identify the main occupational hazards in pesticide manufacturing enterprises in Shandong Province and analyze the status quo of occupational disease control in pesticide manufacturing enterprises. Methods The occupational health field survey and occupational health tests were conducted to analyze and evaluate the major occupational hazards in this enterprise. Results The main occupational hazards of the three herbicide, insecticide and bactericide production lines were drug dust, acid and alkali (hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, acetic acid and sodium hydroxide), organic solvents (methanol, toluene and xylene) 416 raw samples (formaldehyde, methyl acetate, cyclohexane, etc.) and physical factors (noise) were analyzed. 416 test samples were analyzed. Toluene and methanol were found to be in excess of the standard. Drug dust and noise were passed 100%. Conclusion The organic solvents recycled during the pesticide production process are the key occupational hazards in the production of pesticides.