如果说康德伦理学给后世提供的最有价值的是以“道德的普世性”、“人是目的”和“自由原则”为主要内容的思想观念,且这些理念已然构成了现代化时代的精神支柱以及现代文明的实质性规定,同时即便是今天有关政治哲学、价值哲学和伦理学的争论也一直都没有离开过这几个主题词的话,那么就不难理解,康德的理论贡献是划时代的,它给当今社会留下了无比丰富与重要的历史遗产。康德伦理学的一些核心价值不仅作为实质性的内容为现代社会所确定,而且这一伦理学还通过程序伦理的理念为伦理原则和道德规范的后续发展确立了标准、指明了方向,从而给包括商谈伦理学在内的后发的理论以巨大的启迪。商谈伦理学被视为康德伦理学在当代的一种发展,该伦理学依托社会民主化的重要历史背景,从程序伦理的角度将康德单一的个体独白转变为主体间理性的普遍认同,从而为人的道德行为的论证与解释提供了一种比康德的伦理学更有说服力和竞争力的理论模式与范型。 If Kant’s ethics provide the later generations with the most valuable ideas based on “moral universal ”, “human is the goal ” and “freedom principle ”, and these ideas are already Constitute the spiritual pillar of the modern era and the substantive provisions of modern civilization. At the same time, even today the debate on political philosophy, value philosophy and ethics has never left these key words, it is not hard to understand that Kant The theoretical contribution is epoch-making, it has left a very rich and important historical heritage for today’s society. Some core values ​​of Kantian ethics are not only determined as substantive content for modern society, but also set the standard for the follow-up development of ethical principles and moral norms through the concept of procedural ethics, The later theory, including the discussion of ethics, gave great inspiration. Discussing ethics is regarded as a kind of development of Kant’s ethics in the contemporary era. Based on the important historical background of social democratization, ethics of ethics is transformed from the monologue of Kant’s single individual to the universal identity of the inter-subject rationality from the perspective of procedural ethics. The demonstration and explanation of moral behavior provides a more convincing and competitive theoretical model and paradigm than Kant’s ethics.