哲学史著作中 ,有一派观点称孔子是“奴隶社会的保守派”[1](P6 3) ,并举证《论语·八佾》篇中的“子曰 :‘周监于二代 ,郁郁乎文哉 ,吾从周’” ,说孔子“认为周朝的制度、文化是夏、殷以来文化发展的高峰”[1](P6 8) ,所以“一生致力于维护正在崩溃中的奴隶制度 (周礼 )”[1] In the history of philosophical history, one group of viewpoints that Confucius was “a conservative in slavery society” [1] (P6 3), and evidence of “The Analects of Confucius eight articles” in the “said:” Zhou Jian in the second generation, Saying that Confucius “thought that the system and culture in the Zhou Dynasty were the culmination of the cultural development in Xia and Yin” [1] (P6. 8). Therefore, “one’s life is devoted to preserving the ongoing slavery Ceremony) ”[1]