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2008年下半年以来,因受国际金融危机影响,国内一部分企业生产经营出现了停产、半停产、甚至倒闭现象,特别是沿海部分劳动密集型和出口外向型企业所受的影响尤其严重,企业用工需求量大幅降低,纷纷裁员,导致大批员工失业返乡和高校毕业生难以就业。人口仅30万的江西省上犹县,2009年春节前后返乡人员就高达3.6万多人,占外出务工人数的53%左右,就业形势异常严峻。
Since the second half of 2008, due to the impact of the international financial crisis, the production and operation of some domestic enterprises have been halted, halted or even shut down. In particular, the labor-intensive and export-oriented enterprises in the coastal areas have suffered particularly hardship. Enterprises employing workers Significantly reduce the demand, have layoffs, resulting in a large number of unemployed workers returning home and college graduates difficult employment. With a population of only 300,000, Shangyou County, Jiangxi Province, returned as many as more than 36,000 people before and after the Spring Festival in 2009, accounting for about 53% of the migrant workers. The employment situation is extremely grim.