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目的分析统计巴彦淖尔市临河区2014年居民死因。方法以2011年1月1日至12月31日巴彦淖尔市临河区城乡各种原因死亡的人口为对象,采用入户调查的方法,确定真正死因。结果巴彦淖尔市临河区2014年报告死亡病例3281例,死亡率6.06‰。排在前五位的死因是急性心肌梗死脑出血、脑梗死、高血压病以及心脏病。结论急性心肌梗死脑出血、脑梗死、高血压病以及心脏病是导致淖尔市临河区人口死亡的重要原因,针对巴彦淖尔市临河区居民的主要死亡因素,制定相对应的预防和控制计划,并且大力提倡巴彦淖尔市临河区居民戒烟戒酒、合理搭配膳食,并且进行科学适量的锻炼,保持健康的生活方式,降低巴彦淖尔市临河区人口死亡率。
Objective To analyze the cause of death of residents in Linhe District, Bayannaoer City in 2014. Methods From January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011, the population of people who died in urban and rural areas in Linhe District, Bayannaoer City, was the target population. The method of household survey was used to determine the true cause of death. Results In Linhe District, Bayannur City, 2014 reported 3281 deaths and a death rate of 6.06 ‰. The top five causes of death were acute myocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, hypertension, and heart disease. Conclusions Acute myocardial infarction Cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, hypertension and heart disease are the main causes of population death in Linhe District of the city of Seoul. Aiming at the main death factors of Linhe District residents in Bayannaoer City, a corresponding prevention and control plan is formulated. And vigorously advocated residents of Linyan District of Bayannaoer City to quit smoking and drinking, properly mix up with meals, and conduct scientific and appropriate exercise, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and reduce the mortality rate of Linyan District in Bayannaoer City.