《学弈》是人教版第十一册的一篇文言文,也是小学生接触的第一篇文言文。这篇文言文通过记叙弈秋教导两个人学习下围棋的事,说明了学习必须专心致志,绝不可三心二意的道理。由于文言文与现代白话文在词语、句式等方面差别较大,学生学习时有一定困难。因此,需要教师精心设计教学 “Xue Yi” is a textbook of the eleventh chapter of the PEP, which is also the first classical Chinese that pupils come into contact with. This article, by teaching Yi Qi to teach two people to learn how to play chess, illustrates the truth that learning must concentrate on one's heart and one mind must not be congenial. As the classical Chinese and modern vernacular words, sentences and other aspects of the larger differences, students have some difficulties learning. Therefore, teachers need elaborate teaching